Sample Reflection Questions

Backward-looking (What??)

  • Does this work tell a story?
  • Now that it's over, what are your first thoughts about this overall project/activity? Are they mostly positive or negative? Why?
  • What were some of the most interesting discoveries you made while working on this project? About the problem? About the topic? About yourself? About others?
  • How much did you know about the subject before we started?
  • What process did you go through to produce this piece or complete this project/activity?
  • Have you done a similar kind of work in the past (earlier in the year or in a previous course; in school or out of school)?
  • What problems did you encounter while you were working on this project/activity? How did you solve them?
  • What resources did you use while working on this project/activity? Which ones were especially helpful? Which ones would you use again?
  • What were some of my most challenging moments and what made them so?
  • What were some of my most powerful learning moments and what made them so?

Inward-looking (So what??)

  • What is the most important thing you learned personally during this project/activity?
  • How do you feel about this project/activity?
  • What were your goals for this project/activity? Did your goals change as you worked on it? Did you meet your goals?
  • What does this project/activity reveal about you as a learner?
  • What did you learn about yourself as you worked on this project/activity?
  • How does this project/activity link to previous experiences/knowledge?
  • Did this project/activity change how you looked at this subject/topic?
  • What parts of project/activity/outcome do you particularly like? Dislike? Why?
  • What did/do you enjoy about this project/activity?
  • What did you learn were your greatest strengths?
  • What did you learn were your biggest areas for improvement?
  • What moments are you most proud of your efforts/involvement?
  • In what ways have you improved at this kind of work?
  • In what ways do you think you need to improve?
  • What was especially satisfying to you about either the process or the finished product?
  • What standards did you set for the project/activity? Did you meet those standards?
  • Comparing and contrasting this project/activity with a previous project/activity, what changes do you notice? How did those changes come about? What does that tell you about yourself and how you learn?

Outward-looking (So what??)

  • How does your project/activity make an impact on others?
  • How does your project/activity advance the understanding of the topic?
  • How do you feel your project/activity/solution relates to real-world situations and problems?
  • If someone else were looking at your project/activity/outcome, what might they learn about the topic?
  • If someone else were looking at your project/activity/outcome, what might they learn about who you are?
  • What is one thing you want people to notice when they look at your work?
  • If you were the instructor, what comments/feedback would you make about this project/activity/outcome? What grade would you give it? Why?
  • What were some things your teammates did that helped you to learn or overcome obstacles?
  • How did you help others during this process? How do you feel you may have hindered others?
  • Did you do your work the way other people did theirs? In what ways did you do it differently/similar?

Forward-looking (What now??)

  • What is the next step for this project/activity?
  • How will you use what you learned in the future?
  • What would you do differently if you were to approach the same problem again?
  • What would you change if you had a chance to do this project/activity again?
  • What will you change in the next draft/step/version of this project?
  • As you look at the outcome, what's one thing that you would like to try to improve upon?
  • What's one goal you would like to set for yourself for next time?
  • How can you better support and encourage my teammates on future projects?
  • What is the next step for this or similar projects?